Avian Influenza

Recent years have seen an increase in outbreaks of avian influenza worldwide. Along with Newcastle disease, avian influenza is among the avian diseases that must be reported according to the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH).

Low and high pathogenicity

Avian flu can be divided into two types: low pathogenic (LPAI) and high pathogenic (HPAI). Measures and trade restrictions vary depending on the type. LPAI strains affect animals less and pose no risk to humans, while HPAI strains are more destructive and can cause disease in humans.

The EU has adopted strict legislations for the monitoring, prevention and eradication of avian influenza, based on international guidelines from WOAH. Member states have incorporated these legislations into their national legislation, with some countries, such as the Netherlands, taking even stricter measures.

Measures

The infographic below shows the measures taken in the Netherlands once an outbreak is suspected.